What is raspi-config, and how is it used?
raspi-config
is a configuration tool for Raspberry Pi systems, designed to help users easily set up and manage various system settings through a simple text-based menu interface. It’s especially useful for users who are new to Linux or those who want a convenient way to adjust system settings without manually editing configuration files.
How to Access raspi-config
:
- Open Terminal on your Raspberry Pi.
- Type the following command and press Enter:
Key Features of raspi-config
:
Here are some common settings you can configure:
System Options:
- Change the hostname.
- Enable/disable password login or auto-login.
- Configure wireless LAN settings.
Display Options:
- Set resolution.
- Enable/disable overscan (to fix display borders).
Interface Options:
- Enable/disable interfaces like SSH, VNC, SPI, I2C, Serial, 1-Wire, and Remote GPIO.
Performance Options:
- Overclock the Raspberry Pi (if supported).
- Adjust GPU memory allocation.
Localization Options:
- Set the locale, time zone, keyboard layout, and Wi-Fi country.
Advanced Options:
- Expand the filesystem to use the entire SD card.
- Configure boot options (e.g., boot to desktop or CLI).
- Set up audio output preferences.
Update:
- Update
raspi-config
to the latest version.
- Update
Navigating raspi-config
:
- Use the arrow keys to move through the menu.
- Press Enter to select an option.
- Use Tab to switch between buttons (like
<Ok>
and<Cancel>
). - After making changes, you may need to reboot the Raspberry Pi for them to take effect.
Example Use Case:
Enable SSH:
- Open
raspi-config
. - Navigate to Interface Options > SSH.
- Select Enable and exit.
- Now, you can remotely access your Raspberry Pi via SSH.
- Open
Expand Filesystem:
- Go to Advanced Options > Expand Filesystem.
- This ensures your Raspberry Pi uses the full capacity of your SD card.
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